Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

Irregular periods, unexplained weight changes, acne, and fertility concerns can all be signs of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). At Southwest Florida Women’s Group in Naples, Florida, the experienced obstetrics and gynecology team provides personalized care for women living with PCOS and related hormonal imbalances. Because PCOS can affect your reproductive health, metabolism, and overall well-being, early diagnosis and treatment are important. Schedule an appointment today by calling the office or booking online.

What is PCOS?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal condition that affects how the ovaries function. Women with PCOS may have irregular ovulation, higher levels of certain hormones called androgens, and small fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries.

PCOS can affect many areas of your health beyond reproduction, including metabolism, weight management, skin health, and fertility. Symptoms often begin during the teenage years or early adulthood, but the condition can develop at any age.

What are the signs of PCOS?

PCOS symptoms can vary from woman to woman. Some experience mild symptoms, while others may have more significant hormonal or reproductive concerns.

Common signs of PCOS include:

• Irregular or missed periods
• Heavy menstrual bleeding
• Acne or oily skin
• Excess facial or body hair
• Thinning hair or hair loss on the scalp
• Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
• Ovarian cysts
• Difficulty becoming pregnant

Some women with PCOS also experience darkened patches of skin, especially around the neck, groin, or underarms.

What causes PCOS?

The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but several factors may contribute to the condition. These may include:

• Hormonal imbalances
• Insulin resistance
• Genetics or family history
• Inflammation

Insulin resistance is common in women with PCOS and may increase the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, or other metabolic conditions over time.

How is PCOS diagnosed and treated?

Your Southwest Florida Women’s Group provider reviews your symptoms, menstrual history, and medical background before performing an evaluation. Diagnosis may include:

• A physical exam
• Blood tests to evaluate hormone levels
• Ultrasound imaging of the ovaries

Treatment depends on your symptoms, overall health, and future pregnancy goals. Options may include:

• Lifestyle and nutrition changes
• Weight management support
• Hormonal birth control
• Medications to regulate ovulation or insulin levels
• Fertility treatment when needed

Although there is no cure for PCOS, proper management can help control symptoms and improve long-term health. The Southwest Florida Women’s Group team works closely with you to create a personalized treatment plan that supports your reproductive and overall wellness.

If you are experiencing symptoms of PCOS, schedule a consultation today by calling the office or using the online booking tool.