Endometriosis

Severe menstrual cramps, pelvic pain, and heavy periods are sometimes dismissed as a normal part of life, but they can also be signs of endometriosis. At Southwest Florida Women’s Group in Naples, Florida, the experienced obstetrics and gynecology team provides compassionate care for women living with endometriosis and related pelvic pain. Early diagnosis and personalized treatment can help relieve symptoms, improve quality of life, and support your long-term reproductive health. Schedule an appointment today by calling the office or booking online.

What is endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. These growths can develop on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder, bowel, or other areas within the pelvis.

Like the uterine lining, this tissue responds to hormonal changes during your menstrual cycle. However, because it has nowhere to leave the body, it can cause inflammation, irritation, scar tissue, and ongoing pelvic pain.

Endometriosis affects women differently. Some experience severe symptoms, while others may have mild discomfort or no symptoms at all.

What are the signs of endometriosis?

The most common symptom of endometriosis is pelvic pain, especially during menstruation. However, symptoms can vary depending on the location and severity of the condition.

Common signs of endometriosis include:

• Painful menstrual cramps
• Chronic pelvic pain
• Heavy menstrual bleeding
• Pain during intercourse
• Pain with bowel movements or urination
• Bloating or digestive discomfort
• Fatigue
• Difficulty becoming pregnant

Some women notice that their symptoms worsen around their menstrual cycle. Others may experience pain throughout the month.

Is endometriosis caused by something?

The exact cause of endometriosis is not fully understood, but several factors may contribute to its development. Possible causes and risk factors include:

• Family history of endometriosis
• Hormonal imbalances
• Retrograde menstruation, when menstrual blood flows backward into the pelvis
• Immune system dysfunction
• Starting periods at an early age
• Short menstrual cycles or heavy bleeding

Although endometriosis is common, it can sometimes take years to diagnose because symptoms may overlap with other conditions.

How is endometriosis diagnosed and treated?

Your Southwest Florida Women’s Group provider begins with a review of your symptoms, medical history, and a pelvic exam. Imaging tests, such as ultrasound, may help identify ovarian cysts or other abnormalities associated with endometriosis.

Treatment depends on the severity of your symptoms, your overall health, and whether you plan to become pregnant. Options may include:

• Pain management medications
• Hormonal birth control
• Hormone therapy
• Minimally invasive surgery to remove endometriosis tissue

The goal of treatment is to reduce pain, improve daily functioning, and support your reproductive health. If you are experiencing symptoms of endometriosis, schedule a consultation at Southwest Florida Women’s Group today by calling the office or using the online booking tool.