Ovarian Cyst

Ovarian cysts are common, but when they cause pain, bloating, irregular periods, or discomfort, it's important to seek expert care. Whether a cyst is small and manageable or requires closer attention, every woman's situation is unique. At Southwest Florida Women's Group in Naples, Florida, the obstetrics and gynecology team offers personalized evaluation and treatment to keep you feeling your best. Call the office or book an appointment online today.

What are ovarian cysts?

Ovarian cysts are sacs filled with fluid that form on or inside the ovaries. They’re extremely common and affect women of all ages, particularly during the reproductive years. 

Most ovarian cysts are benign and resolve on their own without treatment, but some may require medical attention depending on their size, type, and symptoms.

What are the symptoms of having ovarian cysts? 

Many women with ovarian cysts experience no symptoms at all and only discover them during a routine pelvic exam or ultrasound. However, when symptoms do occur, they may include:

• Pelvic pain or pressure, especially on the side where the cyst is located
• Bloating or a feeling of fullness in the abdomen
• Irregular or painful periods
• Pain during intercourse
• Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder
• Nausea or vomiting

If you experience sudden, severe pelvic pain, fever, or dizziness, seek medical care right away, as these may be signs of a ruptured cyst or other serious complication.

What causes ovarian cysts?

Ovarian cysts develop for several reasons. The most common types are functional cysts, which form as part of the normal menstrual cycle when a follicle fails to release an egg or doesn't dissolve after ovulation. Other causes include:

• Hormonal imbalances
• Endometriosis, which can cause tissue to grow on the ovaries
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
• Pelvic infections that spread to the ovaries
• Pregnancy, as a cyst, can form during early implantation

The team at Southwest Florida Women's Group can identify the underlying cause of your ovarian cyst to determine the most effective treatment plan for your individual needs.

How are ovarian cysts treated?

Treatment for ovarian cysts depends on the size and type of cyst, your age, and whether you’re experiencing symptoms. In many cases, providers recommend a watchful waiting approach, with follow-up ultrasounds to monitor changes. When treatment is necessary, options may include hormonal birth control to prevent new cysts from forming or surgical removal for larger or persistent cysts.

The experienced obstetrics and gynecology team at Southwest Florida Women's Group is here to guide you through every step of your care. Call the office or schedule an appointment online today to discuss your symptoms and find the right treatment plan for you.